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WINTHROP’S JOURNAL

 

 1630 - 1649

 

 

 Rumors of Treachery on the Part of Miantonomo

 

Visit to Boston of Miantonomo

 

News from Connecticut of Hostile Indian Alliance

 

Cutahamekin, Passaconaway, and Miantonomo are disarmed

 

Miantonomo Questioned

 

War Between Dutch and Indians

 

Two Sachems Desire to be Received Under Massachusetts Government

 

Text of the Agreement with the Sachems

 

War Between Uncas and Miantonomo

 

Miantonomo Captured by Uncas

 

Indian War Against Uncas Prevented

 

Mrs. Hutchinson and her Family Killed by Indians Near Manhattan

 

Pumham asks aid against the Narragansetts

 

Peace arranged between the Mohegans and Narragansetts

 

Uncas remonstrated with for Attacking at Pequot River

 

Rev. John Eliot's Methods of Instructing Indians

 

 

 Connecticut Paugaussett Indians

 

 

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Cutshamekin, Passaconamy and Miantonomo are disarmed

 

1642

 

 

Upon the warrant which went to Ipswich, Rowley, and Newbury, to disarm Passaconamy, who lived by Merrimack, they sent forth 40 men armed the next day, being the Lord's day.  But it rained all day, as it had done divers days before, and also after, so as they could not go to his wigwams, but they came to his son's and took him, and a squaw and her child, which they had no warrant for,   and therefore order was given so soon as we heard of it, to send them home again.  They, fearing his son's escape, led him in a line, but he taking an opportunity, slipped his line and escaped from them, but one very indiscreetly made a shot at him, and missed him narrowly.  Upon the intelligence of these unwarranted proceedings, and considering that Passaconamy would look at it as a manifest injury, (as indeed we conceived it to be, and had always shunned to give them any just occasion against us,) the court being now assembled, we sent Cutshamekin to him to let him know that what was done to his son and squaw was without order, and to show him the occasion whereupon we had sent to disarm all the Indians, and that when we should find that they were innocent of ant such conspiracy, we would restore all their arms again, and to will him also to come speak with us.  He returned answer that he knew not what was become of his son and his squaw, (for one of them was run into the woods and came not again for ten days after, and the other was still in custody,) if he had them safe again, then he would come to us.  Accordingly about a fortnight after he sent his eldest son to us, who delivered his guns, etc.

Mo. 7. (September 8.]   The general court being assembled, we considered of the letters and other intelligence from Connecticut, and although the thing seemed very probable, yet we thought it not sufficient ground for us to begin a war, for it was possible it might be otherwise, and that all this might come out of the enmity which had been between Minatunnomoh and Onkus, who continually sought to discredit each other with the English.  We considered also of the like reports which had formerly been raised up by the opposite factions among the Indians.  Besides we found ourselves in very ill case for war, and if we should begin, we must then be forced to stand continually upon our guard, and to desert our farms and business abroad, and all our trade with the Indians, which things would bring us very low; and besides, if upon this intelligence we should kill any of them, or lose any of our own, and it should be found after to have been a false report, we might provoke God's displeasure, and blemish our wisdom and integrity before the heathen.  Further it was considered that our beginning with them could not secure us against them:  We might destroy some part of their corn and wigwams, and force them to fly to the woods, etc., but the men would be still remaining to do us mischief, for they will never fight us in the open field.  Lastly, it was considered that such as were to be sent out in such an expedition were, for the most part, godly, and would be well assured of the justice of the cause as the warrant of their call, and then we would not fear their forwardness and courage, but if they should be sent out, not well resolved, we might fear the success.

 

 

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