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WINTHROP’S JOURNAL

 

 1630 - 1649

 

 

 Rumors of Treachery on the Part of Miantonomo

 

Visit to Boston of Miantonomo

 

News from Connecticut of Hostile Indian Alliance

 

Cutahamekin, Passaconaway, and Miantonomo are disarmed

 

Miantonomo Questioned

 

War Between Dutch and Indians

 

Two Sachems Desire to be Received Under Massachusetts Government

 

Text of the Agreement with the Sachems

 

War Between Uncas and Miantonomo

 

Miantonomo Captured by Uncas

 

Indian War Against Uncas Prevented

 

Mrs. Hutchinson and her Family Killed by Indians Near Manhattan

 

Pumham asks aid against the Narragansetts

 

Peace arranged between the Mohegans and Narragansetts

 

Uncas remonstrated with for Attacking at Pequot River

 

Rev. John Eliot's Methods of Instructing Indians

 

 

 Connecticut Paugaussett Indians

 

 

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Miantonomo Questioned

 

1642

 

 

Mo. 7. (September) 8.]   According to those considerations, we returned answer to Connecticut, and withal we sent two men with two interpreters, an Englishman and an Indian, to Miantunnomoh, to let him know what intelligence we had of his frawing the rest of the Indians into a confederation against us, and of his purpose to make his son sachem of Pequod, and of other things which were breaches of the league he made with us, and to desire him to come by such a time to give us satisfaction about them.  If he refused to come, and gave them no satisfactory answer, then to let him know that he regarded not our friendship, he would give us occasion to right ourselves.  And instruction was given them, that if he gave them occasion, they should tell him the reason of our disarming the Indians, and excuse the injury done tp Passaconamy, to be a mistake and without our order.  The messengers coming to him, he carried them apart into the woods, taking only one of his chief men with him, and gave them very rational answers t all their propositions, and promised also to come over to us, which he did within the time prefixed.

     When he came, the court was assembled, and before his admission, we considered how to treat with him, (for we knew him to be a very subtile man,) and agreed upon the points and order, and that nonw should propound any thing to him but the governor, and it any other of the court had any thing material to suggest, he should impart it to the governor.

    Being called in, and mutual salutations passed, he was set down at the lower end of the table, over against the governor, and had only two or three of his counsellors, and two or three of our neighboring Indians, such as he desired, but would not speak of any business at any time, before some of his counsellors were present, alleging, that he would have them present, that they might bear witness with him, at his return home, of all his sayings.

     In all his answers he was very deliberate and showed good understanding in the principles of justice and equity, and ingenuity withal.  He demanded that his accusers might be brought forth, to the end, that if they could not make good what they had charged him with, they might suffer what he was worthy of, and must have expected, if he had been found guilty, viz., death.  We answered, we knew them not, nor were they within our power, nor would we give credit to them, before we had given him knowledge of it, according to our agreement with him.  He replied, if you did not give credit to it, why then did you disarm the Indians.  We answered, for our security, and because we had been credibly informed that some of the eastern Indians had lately robbed divers Englishmen's houses at Saco, and taken away their powder and guns.  

 

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