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CT Archives The Web

 

 

THE HISTORY OF STRATFORD

SAMUEL ORCUTT

 

Golden Hill Indians
The Housatonic
The Wepawaug
Cupheags and Pequannock
Weantinock
Goodyear's Island
Indian Slaves
Indian Remnants
Indian Troubles
New Indian Papers

 

THE HISTORY OF STRATFORD

Wm. Howard Wilcoxson

 

Stratford Indians

Trouble with the Indians

Establishing Title to the Land

Indian Deeds and Relics

White Hills Purchase

 

FORREST MORGAN

Lifestyles, Government, Religion and War
Indian Titles and Mohegan Land Troubles
Sowheag, Uncas, and Miantonomo
Owenoco, the Son of Uncas

 

 

THE HOUSATONIC

CHARD POWERS SMITH

 

The Promised Land
Heathen in the Land
The Lord's Scouts

The Land and The Lord

     The Next Seven Tribes

 

ALEXANDER JOHNSTON

 

Connecticut Indian History

    The Pequot War

 

 

 

 

THE HISTORY OF STRATFORDWILLIAM WILCOXSON

INDIAN DEEDS AND RELICS

 

A third deed was given on December 4th, 1661 by Towtanomow, Chief Sagamore of Pagusit and his mother the wife of Ansantaway, the old chief of Milford, who also signed he deed.? This deed was to Samuel Sherman, John Hurd, and Caleb Nichols, townsmen in the name of the inhabitants of the town of Stratford in the Colony of Connecticut? and embraced a tract of land lying and being between the nerer Milne River and the father Milne River commonly called by the English and being the bounds south and northeast upon Stratford River and with the bare swamp called by the Indians Makoron northwest on Black brooks mouth. The price paid to Towtanomow, sagamore of the Paugaussett, and his father Ansantaway was twelve pound worth of trading cloth and one blankit to him in hand payed before the writing hereof. By this deed they relinguished their rights, in all the territory from Pecks Mill north to Farmill river, extending west from the Housatonic River to a point now marked by the line of Huntington Road.

Towtanomow was the chief at Paugaussett at the time this deed was given, but died the same winter, for in the following spring April 22, 1662- Okenouge (more commonly called Okenuck, in Derby deeds) signs a deed in which he states that he is ye only Sachem of Pagasitt, to my loving friends Ensign Joseph Judson and Joseph Hawley and John Minor of Stratford. The deed was sighned by Okenuck alone and was witnessed by Nansantaway and Chipps, and conveys a parcel of land be it more or less lying on ye west of ye land which the aforesaid town of Stratford hath purchased of me and it being all yt lyes on ye west of what is already purchased that belongs to me and Paugaussett Indians.  This deed is chiefly of interest because it was apparently intended to convey all the remaining territory of Paugaussett Indians in Stratford bounds. This was known as the Long Hills Purchase.

Although having now disposed of all of their lands in Stratford township excepting the reservations of Golden Hill and Coram the Indians continued to reside at Pootatuck, on the banks of the Housatonic near the confluence of the Naugatuck with the Housatonic River until 1684.

No sooner had the proceedings before the General Court been concluded, declaring that Stratford in 1659, already owned the land it claimed, before the Indians made new demands for payment for their long possessed inheritance, and in an effort to settle the mater peaceably, the town began to yield in an effort to purchase on the most favorable terms possible, a full and equitable title to their lands.

Some of those deeds of purchase are to the town of Stratford, other are to the Townsmen while still others, were made to individuals, probably in behalf of the town.

The earliest of such deeds, of which we have any knowledge, is to be found in the first book of land records, for the Colony at Hartford, being a deed given to Moses wheeler, dated April 12, 1659, and hence it was executed while the question of title was pending before the Court at Hartford. It was a deed for ?a parcel of ground lying along the side of Potatuck river, the east end bounding to a great rock which reacheth the full length of all that plain piece of ground, and also to have two miles and a half ground on the upland and all the meadow within that bounds.

This deed appears never to have been entered on Stratford Records, although in 1684 Moses Wheeler alleged that the purchase was made at the solicitation of the principal inhabitants of Stratford, to prevent it from falling into other hands and that it cost him upwards of forty pounds. It had been impossible to identify the location of this particular purchase.

 

 

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THE HISTORY OF CONNECTICUT

BENJAMIN TRUMBULL

 

The Perfect Savages

Government

Language

Religion

Marriage

Wampum

Red Ochre

New Haven Colony

 

ALEXANDER JOHNSTON

Connecticut Indian History

The Pequot War

SOUTHPORT SWAMP

Great Swamp Fight

Incident at Mill River

Colonial History of Pequot Swamp

 

GUIDE TO PUTNAM MEMORIAL CAMP

COLONIAL INDIAN ARCHIVES

 

Stratford Colonial Land Deeds

Fairfield Colonial Land Deeds

Derby Colonial Land Deeds

 

 

THE HISTORY OF GUILFORD

Hon. Ralph D. Smith

 

 

A HISTORY OF THE TOWNS

OF HADDAM AND EAST HADDAM

David D. Fields

 

EARLY NEW HAVEN

 

Sarah Day Woodward

 

Winthrop’s Journal

 

 

 

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